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THE DPE STORY
I’m not sure if anyone is still visiting the site at this point,
but as promised here’s a little writeup of the aftermarket
performance parts industry and our time in it. It’s hard to know how
to structure such a document because there is a lot to say and I’m
not exactly an English major, but I’ll do my best to make this
cohesive. For anyone wanting to go into this business, you may pick
up a few pointers here.
For the sake of background, DPE was essentially a one-man-show as
far as day-to-day operations. It was run out of my house and garage.
However, I did have two extremely generous business partners who
donated countless hours of time; one of them built the entire
website from scratch (yes, he’s a talented fellow; TheArchitect on
RX-8 club, or Craig as we often call him), and the other handled all
of the graphic design and marketing efforts. DPE was my sole
occupation for 2.5 years.
DPE went out of business for a variety of reasons, but suffice to
say it wasn’t profitable or I’d still be at it in one form or
another. I think given more time and money it may have become so,
but sales weren’t growing fast enough for me to continue to go into
ever-increasing debt to keep it afloat. The reason people go into
business is to make money, and DPE wasn’t able to do that. Pretty
simple, really.
So what went wrong? Plenty of things, as with any startup
business. We did a few things right as well, and I’ll elaborate on
those, but we’ll start with the negative….
1. Focused on what we like.
The idea was to capture what seemed to be growing markets within
the import car scene. We all (ourselves and our friends) liked and
drove WRXs, 350Zs and RX-8s, and could claim at least a little
expertise in those platforms. Not inherently a bad idea to
concentrate our efforts on those particular vehicles, along with
other sporty Mazdas, Nissans and Subarus. We also like to turn and
stop at least as well as we accelerate, and are probably better
suspension tuners than engine tuners. We also don’t care much about
appearance, preferring the sleeper look on the road and at our local
road courses. So we decided to focus more on suspension and brakes
for those platforms. Inherently a bad idea. While there are a few
others like us out there, most folks like to go fast in a straight
line and look good doing it. Or just look good period. And there’s
certainly nothing wrong with that. We just didn’t cater to that
market, and it hurt us accordingly.
2. Competition, points of difference.
What I believed was that, despite the ease of searching for the
lowest price on the internet, a number of people would value
customer service and technical insight and that could win the day
over them saving $10 or $30 or what have you. In general, it didn’t.
We had good prices on a lot of things, but it’s nearly impossible to
be the lowest price out there. What I wanted to do was mark
everything up X% and I built my cashflow models around that. In
reality, margins were thinner, costs were higher, and price
sensitivity was a big factor. People really like good customer
service, which we had, but the low-price leader usually gets the
sale if they aren’t total idiots. Which many of them are, and
sometimes they get the sale anyway, but so be it. With our customer
service levels and my charming pesonality, a brick and mortar shop
would have likely been more useful for playing to our strengths
(customer service plays even better in person than online), but we
never got there. The idea was to open up as an online retailer
first, get some business established, and then move into a shop. As
it happened, I wasn’t ever quite confident enough to make the
transition and buy equipment and get into a lease and hire someone
to help me out. Once you go there, you spend lots of money fast, and
I didn’t want to dig a hole I couldn’t climb out of. It might have
saved the business, or I might have gone bankrupt. Not sure which,
but as it stands right now I’m glad to not be bankrupt.
3. Bought too much inventory.
So we’ve focused on particular cars and particular aspects of
what we like, and then we go off and BUY the stuff we like as well.
The idea being if we had it in inventory we’d have a leg up on most
of our competitors, and customers would quickly learn that we could
get parts to them quickly. That was partially true, as we did earn a
great reputation for fast and reliable service, but that doesn’t
change the fact that we had numerous items in inventory for WAY too
long. And to sell some of it we had to sell it for a loss just to
get rid of it. Kept a lot of money tied up, and had to pay lots of
interest on it. Once we figured out what sold and what didn’t, we
got things lined up a little better, but by then the damage was
done.
4. Got in with some really marginal vendors.
Another thing we tried to do was only sell parts that we’d put on
our own cars. However, you can’t test out everything ahead of time,
and there is an astounding amount of junk out there. And sometimes
even when you could test things out, you’d discover just how bad it
was only after a lot of time and energy was expended. Not to mention
a lot of money. I won’t name names to the negative, but here are
some fun examples:
- We did
a buy-in with one suspension company and ordered several spring
kits and a coilover kit. Of the four part numbers we ordered,
exactly one fit correctly. The coilover kit screwed up the
alignment and interfered with rear tire clearance, one spring kit
literally didn’t fit, another spring kit went on okay but lowered
the rear of a Maxima a bit more than the front (not a good look
for a Maxima), and the other spring kit fit well but lowered a Z
entirely too much without some additional alignment adjustment
parts. Which of course there was no mention of needing. And this
was a German company, not one from China. They’ve supposedly been
in business for a long time in Germany. I’m unsure as to how. And
while I won’t say who it is, I will confirm it is NOT Bilstein or
H&R, both of which seem to make mostly fine products.
- The
worst was a brake company. We bought one set of STI OEM-size
rotors, a 4-pot 350Z front BBK, a rear BBK that extended the
caliper bracket and used a larger rear rotor, one 6-pot 350Z front
BBK with 355mm rotors, and a WRX front 4-pot BBK. The STI rotors
cracked after one track day. The rear Z BBK rotors cracked in less
than 200 miles. The front Z 4-pot BBK had leaking caliper seals
after 2 track days and maybe 2k miles. The front WRX BBK pistons
seized on one side after maybe 6 months, and both front rotors
cracked. And when I say cracked I don’t mean surface cracks like
all rotors get, I mean cracked all the way through the rotor. The
kicker was the 6-pot Z BBK. Figured that might just be adequate to
stop a Z on track. Instead, on the second track session just as he
was getting warmed up, the caliper seals failed completely and the
pedal went to the floor. Fortunately in a good spot on track with
some room and he kept it on, but suffice to say that one led to
some angry phone calls. I mean, I understand we’re ‘power users’
of this type of equipment what with going on track and all, but
these were on mildly modded cars not running R-comps or anything
of the sort. Just pathetic. Needless to say we immediately took
all of their parts off our site and didn’t speak with them again.
I cringe every time I see people on forums extolling their name.
And again, I won’t say who it is, I’ll just confirm it is NOT
Stoptech. Stoptech makes great stuff.
- Another
brake company that puts together Wilwood kits. One caliper showed
up with bare aluminum exposed due to grinding to clear the rotor.
Not a big fan of grinding on calipers. But the real trouble was,
they only did it on one caliper. So was it supposed to be ground
down or not? Turns out it was, but we sent the kit back and opted
not to deal with them again either. And actually this was another
Z kit, and prompted us to make our own Wilwood Z kit which worked
quite well, but we never went into production as we didn’t believe
enough Z owners really cared enough about brakes to buy a kit from
a company that wasn’t known for producing brake kits.
- A
suspension and exhaust company that makes some good stuff, but
some doesn’t exactly fit right. Or fits, but might fall off during
use. That sort of thing. Oh, and instructions? Torque specs?
Baseline coilover settings? Forget about it. Heck, they even
started making wheels that looked nice, and when I asked if they
were hubcentric for specific cars or used rings the guy didn’t
know what I was talking about. He didn’t understand what
‘hubcentric’ meant. And this was a lead sales guy in the USA for
this Japanese company. I understand if you don’t know the specs of
everything off the top of your head, but in my world you should at
least know the basics. And wheels aren’t all that complex.
- A
Japanese tuning company that makes all kinds of stuff sends me
coilovers for a US spec car with instructions in Japanese.
Forgivable for a new company, not so much for a company that’s
been in the USA for 15+ years. No, I don’t need instructions to
install coilovers, but that’s not the point. A customer might.
- Numerous
hit-or-miss companies that make some stuff just right and some
stuff just so wrong. I think the average consumer may have more
tolerance for tweaking things to fit than I do, but hey, I like
things done right. I’m probably missing a few good stories, but
this is getting awfully long already.
4A. Vendor packaging and shipping.
Not necessarily a cause of our demise, but at least half of the
vendors, if not more, couldn’t package their products to save their
life. Or to save their product anyway. When the stuff comes over on
a pallett from Japan or Europe, it’s generally going to stay upright
and not be subjected to a lot of abuse. However, once it gets into
the hands of any shipping company in the USA (be it UPS, FedEx, USPS
or DHL), it’s going to get thrown around a bit. Occasionally stuff
was damaged because those guys were too rough with it, but 90% of
the time it was damaged because it simply wasn’t packaged well
enough. I was generally able to clean up or touch up and repackage
most items, but I spent hours upon hours doing so to make sure my
customers didn’t get stuff that looked like it was already well
used. And that was time I’m certain I could have spent doing other
things. Like marketing….
5. Marketing, marketing, marketing….
This was our most fatal flaw; we’re not good marketing types. We
had a marketing guy, but unfortunately he was halfway around the
world and wasn’t in touch with the particular nuances of the
aftermarket performance parts industry. Not his fault though; he had
a lot of good ideas, I just didn’t implement them well and keep
doing the same things consistently, which is what needs to be done.
When you’re running a business by yourself, there’s so much to be
done that you can’t give your full attention to everything, and you
tend to avoid the things you’re not good at.
The other problem is I’m not a sales guy. I’m not a ‘type-A’
personality fellow who can bounce around multiple forums every night
answering questions and really getting the DPE name out there. I
have what you might call a life, complete with a wife, little kids,
the whole bit. But a promoter with boundless energy is precisely
what a new company in this business needs. Constant exposure and as
many contacts as you can get. Proof of this is everywhere. There are
vendors out there that have horrid reputations when you really look
for negative feedback on forums and such, yet their name is
EVERYWHERE. And people keep buying from them. Oh, they might have to
wait a couple months for something that was promised in a week, but
hey, the sale is made. And that’s just the bad ones. There are
plenty of mediocre companies out there that sell stuff and some that
manufacture marginal parts. Yet they go nuts on marketing, and thus
are successful. And I’m not condemning these folks. They are in
business to make money, and they’ve found the best way to do it.
Good for them.
Anyway, those are the main reasons that DPE didn’t work. There
are no doubt many others, but I have no time to write a book. We
also did some things well, the most obvious being customer service.
I don’t believe there was a single issue in nearly 1000 transactions
that wasn’t quickly resolved. And 99% of the time, there were no
issues at all, just happy customers. I am proud we were able to do
that, and keep our name on forums in a positive light (as far as I
know). We also reached out to the international market, selling to
11 different countries. We even shipped an entire engine to Sweden
with the help of DHL. That certainly kept things interesting.
As for what I’m doing now, I sadly had to sell off my sports car
(for now) and purchase a used SUV. Not going to lie, it’s my first
automatic transmission vehicle, and my first SUV, and I hate driving
it. But on the flip side, it’s necessary for my new occupation in
the oil and gas industry, which is a decent place to be right now.
You just can’t drive a sports car out onto oil leases. Or at least
it’s not a good idea to.
I’m with a small company doing a variety of different things
for them, and we trade on the bulletin board under EJXR. The company
name is Enerjex Resources (www.enerjexresources.com), based out of
Overland Park, Kansas. I’m not saying you should put all your money
into our stock, but I’ll just say it probably wouldn’t be the worst
investment you could make.
So that’s the story of how DPE came and went, in a nutshell. I
had a good time, got to play around with a lot of cool stuff, and
always had an excuse to go to the track (I HAVE to test out the new
parts, honey!). It ended up costing me a lot of money, but I think
my children will still have food and shelter so it’s not the end of
the world. I’d certainly recommend to anyone who wants to be in this
industry to give it a shot, but there are more pitfalls than you can
imagine and you have to make sure you want to run a business first
and play with cars and parts second. I didn’t have much trouble with
that aspect, but a lot of guys I talked to over the years sure did.
My troubles are listed out above, for your reference :). In closing,
I’d like to thank my customers from all over the world for the
opportunity to meet you and earn your trust. It was a lot of fun,
and despite the overall result I’m still glad to have given it a
try.
You can still reach me at phil@dpeweb.com for the forseeable
future, so don’t hesitate to email me. And with any luck we’ll keep
the dpeweb.com site up and going, and use it as a site for
commentary on all things automotive. And maybe some things that
aren’t automotive. And if you’re ever in the midwest attending a
track day at Hallett, Mid-America Motorplex, or Heartland Park, be
sure to look us up as we like to get to those places as often as
possible :). Despite not having a sports car for myself at the
moment, I’ve got generous friends that will donate seat time (in
exchange for all those cheap parts I got them :) ) and a generous
wife (I hope) that will occasionally allow her 6spd TSX out to play.
I may be out of the business, but I’m still a diehard car enthusiast
and always will be. Keep the shiny side up!
Phil Frick
Driven Performance Equipment
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